ISSN (print) 1995-2732
ISSN (online) 2412-9003

 

download PDF

DOI: 10.18503/1995-2732-2020-18-4-65-70

Abstract

Problem Statement (Relevance): The relevance of the research carried out and described in the paper is defined by setting the stricter requirements for the quality of electricity (QE) in recent years. At the same time, load is one of the factors that affect the main quality indicators: deviations of the mains voltage and frequency from their nominal values. Objectives: The research is aimed at assessing the share of the load regulating effect (LRE) in the voltage deviation by the example of the distribution bus of electrical receivers of an industrial facility: a pumping station. Methods Applied: To achieve this goal, the KATRAN software package (automated mode analysis complex) was applied to calculate the parameters of the simulated part of the power supply system of the iron and steel works (PJSC MMK), which has its own electric power sources. Originality: A new approach is proposed to assess the influence of the load regulating effect on the mode parameters and power quality indicators by calculating the share of the load regulating effect in the mains voltage deviation. An algorithm was developed to optimize the mode in view of static load characteristics. It focuses on determining positive or negative load regulating effect and the degree of its influence on the mains voltage deviation, and giving relevant recommendations. Findings: The research described percentage shares of the load regulating effect in the voltage deviation at various lengths of supply cables. The calculation showed that when increasing the distance between electric load and the source of electric power, the influence of the load regulating effect on the mains deviation increased. Practical Relevance: The proposed approach may be used to assess the influence of static load characteristics (SLC) on the main indicators of electric power quality and subsequent recommendations for optimizing the parameters of the electrical system mode by the condition of the minimum mains voltage deviation.

Keywords

Load regulating effect, static load characteristics, electric power quality, voltage deviation, operating mode.

For citation

Nigamatullin R.M. Calculation of a Share of the Load Regulating Effect in the Distribution Busbar Voltage Deviation. Vestnik Magnitogorskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tekhnicheskogo Universiteta im. G.I. Nosova [Vestnik of Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University]. 2020, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 65–70. https://doi.org/10.18503/1995-2732-2020-18-4-65-70

Ruslan M. Nigamatullin – Engineer, JSC Magnitogorsk Civil Design Company, Magnitogorsk, Russia. Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. ORCID 0000-0003-3236-9358

1. Nigamatullin R.M., Gazizova O.V., Malafeev A.V. Study of the influence of the load regulating effect on the voltage level of the supply substation, taking into account short-circuit power of the power system. Elektrotekhnicheskie sistemy i kompleksy [Electrotechnical Systems and Complexes]. 2020, no. 2(47), pp. 19–25. URL: https://doi.org/10.18503/2311-8318-2020-2(47)-19-25

2. Lisunets N.L., Solomonov K.N., Tsepin M.A. Obemnaya shtampovka alyuminievykh zagotovok [Die forging of aluminum billets]. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 2009, 171 p. (In Russ.)

3. Malafeev A.V., Efimov S.A., Zaitseva Yu.Yu. Influence of the load regulatory effect of the industrial enterprise on the parameters of the steady-state mode. Materialy 65-y nauch.-tekhn. konf. po itogam nauchno-issledovatelskikh rabot za 2006-2007 gg. [Proceedings of the 65th Scientific and Technical Conference according to the results of scientific research for 2006–2007: abstracts]. Magnitogorsk: NMSTU, 2007, vol. 2, pp. 32–34. (In Russ.)

4. Nikolaev N.A., Bulanova O.V., Malafeev A.V., Kondrashova Yu.N., Tarasov V.M. Assessing rectifier load regulatory effect to determine the parameters of the established modes of power supply systems of industrial enterprises. Izv. vuzov. Elektromekhanika [Proceedings of Higher Education Institutions. Russian Electromechanics], 2011, no. 4, pp. 115–118. (In Russ.)

5. Pankratov A.V., Polishchuk V.I., Batseva N. L. Experimental determination of static load characteristics of electric power systems. Vestnik Yuzhno-Uralskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Energetika [Bulletin of South Ural State University. Series: Power Engineering], 2015, no. 1, pp. 11–20. (In Russ.)

6. Pazderin A.V., Suvorov A.A., Tavlintsev A.S., Chusovitin P.V., Yudin A.V. Determination of the static characteristics of major load nodes. Nauchnoe obozrenie [Scientific Review], 2013, no. 7, pp. 77–79. (In Russ.)

7. Odnokopylov I.G., Dementiev Yu.N., Krokhta Yu.V., Ari A.R., Udut L.S. Static limiting characteristics of the asynchronous electric drive with frequency vector control. Vestnik Yuzhno-Uralskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Energetika [Bulletin of South Ural State University. Series: Power Engineering], 2018, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 109–120. (In Russ.)

8. Filatov A.N., Sizganova E.Yu., Panteleev V.I., Petukhov R.A., Pilyugin G.A. Static characteristics and methods for calculating steady-state modes of synchronous motors. Zhurnal Sibirskogo federalnogo universiteta [Journal of Siberian Federal University], 2015, pp. 795–801. (In Russ.)

9. Kovalev V.Z., Shcherbakov A.G., Petukhova O.A., Zyabkin A.A. Influence of the deviation of asynchronous machine parameters on its static characteristics under fan load. Omskiy nauchny vestnik [Omsk Scientific Bulletin], 2017, no. 5, pp. 116–125. (In Russ.)

10. Safonov D.G., Lyutarevich A.G., Dolinger S.Yu., Biryukov S.V. Influence of the voltage deviation on power losses in electrical equipment of electric mains and consumers. Omskiy nauchny vestnik [Omsk Scientific Bulletin], 2013, no. 2, pp. 203–206. (In Russ.)

11. Gazizova O.V., Kondrashova Yu.N., Malafeev A.V. Improving the efficiency of managing the modes of industrial power plants by predicting static and dynamic stability when changing the network configuration. Elektrotekhnicheskie sistemy i kompleksy [Electrotechnical Systems and Complexes], 2016, no. 3(32), pp. 27–38. (In Russ.)

12. Gazizova O.V., Sokolov A.P., Malafeev A.V. On the issue of saturation accounting in the mathematical model of an industrial generator for calculating transient modes in the power supply system of a complex configuration. Elektrotekhnicheskie sistemy i kompleksy [Electrotechnical Systems and Complexes], 2018, no. 1(38), pp. 40–47. (In Russ.)

13. Igumenshchev V.A., Malafeev M.A., Panova E.A., Varganova A.V., Gazizova O.V., Kondrashova Yu.N., Zinoviev V.V., Yuldasheva A.I., Krubtsova A.A., Anisimova N.A., Nasibullin A.T., Tremasov M.A., Shcherbakova V.S., Bogush V.K. Kompleks avtomatizirovannogo rezhimnogo analiza KATRAN 10.0 [KATRAN 10.0 automated mode analysis software]. Software Registration Certificate of the Russian Federation, no. 2019610251, applied on 29.10.2018; published on 09.01.2019.