Abstract
This article provides an overview of Minimax orthogonal Hadamard, Mersenne, Fermat and Euler matrices. The elementary basis of these matrices and low-levels orthogonal matrices with the shown structures are considered. The models of chemical elements, based on the relationship of the periodic table of Men-deleev with the theory of numbers, and the advantage of bases, giving the spatial characteristics, are explained. Examples of mathematical models of alloys in the form of quasicrystals solving theoretical difficulties of the official crystallography are clarified.
Keywords
Crystal structures, orthogonal matrices, Hadamard matrices, Mersenne primes, Fermat numbers.
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