ISSN (print) 1995-2732
ISSN (online) 2412-9003

download PDF

DOI: 10.18503/1995-2732-2024-22-3-178-187

Abstract

The research is relevant due to a high demand for rolled aluminum alloys by the industry, especially after launching new facilities for the production of such rolled products in Russia. The research was aimed at establishing the difference in the stress and strain state of the metal in two options of the rolling process: factoring and no factoring into the softening process. It has been noted that aluminum differs from other metals in its high stacking fault energy, inhibiting the development of recrystallization processes; therefore, these processes in multi-pass forming process flow charts for the metal and its alloys becomes unobvious. To analyze the results, the authors used the finite element method implemented in the DEFORM software module. The article presents the conducted finite-difference modeling of the hot rolling process of an aluminum alloy slab. Seven rolling passes were analyzed. Throughout these passes, the deformation zone remains high. Main attention is paid to the seventh rolling process, where the accumulation of deformations should be the greatest. The problem statement included two options. One option is based on the hypothesis of maintaining the level of work hardening from previous passes. The second option involved the softening process in pauses between passes. The article describes the distribution of strains and stresses in the deformation zone during rolling. The authors prepared diagrams of the distribution of contact pressure along the length of the deformation zone. The strain distribution in the first option of the calculations was concluded to be more uneven; this conclusion is novel. The results were compared with the production data of the monitoring system. The second option of the calculations showed the best convergence, but a note was made that this applied to the deformation scheme under study.

Keywords

rolling, aluminum alloy, mechanical stress, plastic deformation, simulation, recrystallization

For citation

Loginov Yu.N., Nepryakhin S.O., Isyakaev K.T. Simulation of Plate Rolling of the Aluminum Alloy with Options of Softening Processes. Vestnik Magnitogorskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tekhnicheskogo Universiteta im. G.I. Nosova [Vestnik of Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University]. 2024, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 178-187. https://doi.org/10.18503/1995-2732-2024-22-3-178-187

Yurii N. Loginov – DrSc (Eng.), professor, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia; Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, the Ural Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia. Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID: 0000-0002-7222-2521

Sergey O. Nepryakhin – PhD (Eng.), Associate Professor, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia. Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORCID: 0000-0003-3331-5618

Kirill T. Isyakaev – postgraduate student, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia; OJSC Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works, Kamensk-Uralsky, Russia. Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

1. Raphaël Cusset, Farida Azzouz, Jacques Besson, Marta Dragon-Louiset, Vincent Jacques, Henry Proudhon. Modeling plasticity of an aluminum 2024T351 thick rolled plate for cold forming applications. International Journal of Solids and Structures. 2020;(202):463-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2020.05.005

2. Loginov Yu.N., Seredkina M.Yu. Study on the speed schedule of rolling an aluminum alloy slab using FEM. Tekhnologiya legkikh splavov [Technology of Light Alloys]. 2015;(3):121-126. (In Russ.)

3. Salganik V.M., Pesin A.M., Sychev O.N., Denisov S.V., Skrylev A.A. Forming characteristics of slabs during rough rolling. Metallurgist. 2008;(52):700-704. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-009-9125-4

4. Lobanov M.L., Loginov Yu.N., Danilov S.V., Karabanalov M.S., Golovin M.A. Effect of the hot rolling rate on the structure and texture condition of plates of the Al – Si – Mg alloy system. Metallovedenie i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov [Metal Science and Heat Treatment]. 2018;(60):322-328. DOI: 10.1007/s11041-018-0279-1

5. Peng Sun, Hongfu Yang, Rensong Huang, Yelin Zhang, Shanju Zheng, Mengnie Li, Sivasankar Koppala. The effect of rolling temperature on the microstructure and properties of multi pass rolled 7A04 aluminum alloy. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2023;25:3200-3211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.06.123

6. Dovzhenko N.N., Belyaev S.V., Sidelnikov S.B., Dovzhenko I.N., Lopatina E.S., Galiev R.I. Pressovaniye alyuminiyevykh splavov. Modelirovanie i upravlenie teplovymi usloviyami [Pressing of aluminum alloys. Modeling and control of thermal conditions]. Krasnoyarsk: Siberian Federal University, 2009, 255 p. (In Russ.)

7. Negozio M., Pelaccia R., Donati L., Reggiani B. Numerical investigation of the surface recrystallization during the extrusion of a AA6082 aluminum alloy under different process conditions. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2023;(129):1585-1599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-023-12397-8

8. Vainblat Yu.M., Lanzman P.Sh., Sharshagin N.A. Diagrams of structural states of hot-deformed aluminum alloys. Izvestiya vuzov. Tsvetnaya metallurgiya [News of Higher Educational Institutions. Non-ferrous Metallurgy]. 1974;(1):155-160. (In Russ.)

9. Loginov Yu.N., Lobanov M.L., Golovnin M.A. A model for describing the deformation of aluminum alloys during hot rolling, taking into account recrystallization processes. Zagotovitelnye proizvodstva v mashinostroyenii [Blanking Production in Mechanical Engineering]. 2016;(9):32-36. (In Russ.)

10. Petrov P.A., Fam V.N., Burlakov I.A., Matveev A.G., Saprykin B.Yu., Petrov M.A. Construction of yield curves for aluminum alloy AMg5 based on full-scale and computational experiments. Tekhnologiya legkikh splavov [Technology of Light Alloys]. 2022;(2):65-74. (In Russ.)

11. Aryshensky E.V., Aryshensky V.Yu., Kaurova E.S., Tribunsky A.V. Study of features of texture and structure evolution during hot rolling in a continuous group of stands of aluminum alloy 6016. Tsvetnye Metally. 2021;(7):84-91. DOI: 10.17580/tsm.2021.07.11

12. Zhang H., Peng D.S., Yang L.B., Meng L.P. Recrystallization model for hot-rolling of 5182 aluminum alloy. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 2001;11(3):382-386.

13. Mirdar M., Serajzadeh S. Simulation of microstructural changes after hot deformation of aluminum–magnesium alloy using cellular automata. Multiscale and Multidisciplinary Modeling, Experiments and Design. 2023;6:505-518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41939-023-00159-8

14. Loginov Yu.N., Nepryakhin S.O., Isyakaev K.T. Digital modeling of rolling an aluminum alloy slab with low reduction. Zagotovitelnye proizvodstva v mashinostroyenii [Blanking Production in Mechanical Engineering]. 2023;21(3):128-131. (In Russ.)

15. Yashin V. V., Aryshenskiy E. V., Konovalov S. V., Stozharov D. A. Study of recrystallization kinetics in aluminum alloy billets with low degree of as-cast structure. Tsvetnye Metally. 2022;11:75-80. DOI: 10.17580/tsm.2022.11.09

16. Zeng Q., Wen X., Zhai T. Texture evolution rate in continuous cast AA5052 aluminum alloy during single pass hot rolling. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2008;476(1-2):290-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2007.05.010

17. Salganik V.M., Pesin A.M., Sychev O.N., Denisov S.V., Skrylev A.A. Forming characteristics of slabs during rough rolling. Metallurgist. 2008;52:700-704. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-009-9125-4

18. Meerovich I.M. Prokatka plit i listov iz legkikh splavov [Rolling of plates and sheets of light alloys]. Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1969, 252 p. (In Russ.)

19. Burkin S.P., Babailov N.A., Ovsyannikov B.V. Soprotivlenie deformatsii splavov Al i Mg: Spravochnoe posobie [Resistance to deformation of Al and Mg alloys: Handbook]. Yekaterinburg: Ural Federal University, 2010, 344 p. (In Russ.)

20. Rudskoy A.I., Lunev V.A. Teoriya i tekhnologiya prokatnogo proizvodstva: ucheb. posobie [Theory and technology of rolling production: study guide]. Saint Petersburg: Nauka, 2008, 527 p. (In Russ.)